In June, I attended the Rotary International Convention in Calgary. One of the breakout sessions focused on peacebuilding, which combined innovation and tradition, catching my attention. On one hand, Rotary was established in 1905, with its rich tradition; yet, to operate effectively in the 21st century, it needs to adapt to technological advancements to sustain its functions, membership, and deliver greater impact in community services.

Two people volunteered to simulate a scenario in which one person emphasized the importance of tradition, while the other highlighted the need for innovation to remain relevant in the current century. Since the topic was peacebuilding, the facilitator led a discussion on how these two volunteers sought to understand each other’s perspectives to find ways to collaborate.

As an observer, I felt polarized, trying to choose between the two, as both have their own space to survive and thrive, grounded in their respective values. After the session was over, I reflected on how innovation and tradition permeate human history, particularly in the social context of women’s roles. 

Innovation and tradition often appear as opposing threads, one pulling towards the future, the other anchoring us in the past. Yet, rather than being contradictory forces, they form a complementary interplay that shapes societies, cultures, and individual identities.

Innovation drives progress, reshaping the way we live, work, and think; tradition preserves the values and practices that lend continuity and meaning to human life. Together, they create a dynamic equilibrium where forward motion is guided by collective memory.

Tradition is often viewed as “a set of inherited customs, beliefs, and rituals passed down through generations.” Reflecting on the role of women in history, it is clear that women have historically played foundational roles. In many societies, women have been the primary caregivers, preserving oral histories, transmitting indigenous knowledge, sustaining domestic chores, and performing spiritual rituals.

However, tradition alone cannot sustain a society’s development. Without innovation, civilizations stagnate. Innovation challenges norms, reimagines possibilities, and drives transformation. Crucially, innovation is not limited to science or business; it is also present in shifts in gender roles and social expectations.

The evolution of women’s roles—from caregivers and cultural preservers to leaders, inventors, and changemakers—is one of the most powerful illustrations of innovation within tradition.  Social innovation may take the form of technological breakthroughs, scientific discoveries, or novel social movements that utilize technology to address social problems. 

In education, we at times think traditional wisdom is backward and try to adopt Western education as “right.” However, innovation rooted in tradition can be particularly effective. These days, indigenous knowledge systems are being rediscovered and integrated into policymaking, peacebuilding, and broader social contexts. Traditional systems offer valuable insights into sustainable practices and community-oriented leadership, enhancing modern frameworks with depth and resilience.

However, the relationship between innovation and tradition is not always harmonious. There are moments when innovation disrupts traditions that some view as sacred, triggering resistance and backlash. This is especially visible in technology’s influence on social norms. For example, the rise of smartphones and digital communication has revolutionized how we connect, but it has also challenged traditional modes of family interaction and communal living.  I am a living witness to how parents’ languages are not compatible with their children’s interests in innovation and technology, rather than in the family’s customs and traditions.

In such cases, the friction between innovation and tradition can lead to cultural dilemmas. Should old customs be preserved even if they are misaligned with modern values of equity, equality, or progress? Should innovation always be prioritized, even if it destabilizes social harmony? Navigating these questions requires dialogue, empathy, and a willingness to evolve thoughtfully.

Ultimately, innovation and tradition are not antagonists but co-authors of human advancement. One offers vision; the other provides a solid foundation. Societies that thrive do not choose one over the other; hey blend both, striking a balance between creative ambition and cultural integrity. In practice, this means nurturing innovation within the context of shared values and adapting tradition to meet the needs of new realities.

As we look to the future, the challenge is not to abandon tradition in pursuit of innovation nor to cling to the past at the cost of progress. Instead, we must recognize the beauty and necessity of both. Humanity does not have to lose itself in the race for advancement. As a cross-cutting issue, innovation is demanding to permeate all spheres of life, entertainment, education, cuisine, art, family, science, politics, economics, society, governance, international relations, religious practices,  

When innovation honors women’s traditional roles and tradition welcomes the evolution of gender dynamics, society moves forward not only smarter but also wiser. Indeed, it is a delicate dance between social norms and advancement, past and future, definition and redefinition, innovation and tradition, maintenance and progress, identity and continuity. What is your context that requires the dance of the duo, striking the invisible balance?

Written by: Seble Hailu (Ph.D.)

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